The Mental Health Risks of THC Vaping for Teens
Underage alcohol and drug use is a perennial problem among adolescents, with many turning to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) vape products. THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis, poses significant risks when vaped, particularly for the developing brains of teens. Research indicates that teen vaping of THC poses an increased risk for long-term mental health disorders, including recurrent psychotic episodes. This is deeply ironic, given that many teens use cannabis to escape mental health challenges, not realizing they may be adding to them.
Understanding THC and Its Effects
THC is the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis. When inhaled through vaping, THC enters the bloodstream rapidly, affecting brain function and altering perception, mood, and cognition. While the immediate effects of THC may seem appealing, the long-term consequences, particularly for teens, can be severe.
The Link Between THC Vaping and Mental Health Disorders
Recent studies have highlighted the mental health dangers of using THC vapes for adolescents:
- Recurrent psychotic episodes. Teens who vape THC are more susceptible to experiencing psychotic episodes. Recent studies have found a pronounced link between high-potency cannabis products — such as those found in vape cartridges — and an increased risk of psychosis (episodes or chronic disorders) in adolescents. These episodes can include hallucinations, delusions, and severe paranoia.
- Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The CDC warns that regular use of THC during adolescence can also lead to other long-term mental health problems, including an increased risk of developing schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
- Depression and anxiety. Vaping cannabis is additionally connected with higher rates of depression and anxiety among teens. The potent THC levels in vape products can exacerbate these conditions, leading to persistent mood disorders.
Why Teens Are More Vulnerable to the Effects of THC
Teens are particularly vulnerable to the effects of THC due to their developing brains. The brain continues to mature into the mid-20s, and exposure to THC can interfere with this process. This disruption can result in altered brain structures and functions, increasing the risk of mental health disorders.
By educating teens, families, and communities about the little-known risks of underage marijuana use, we can help reduce the prevalence of mental health disorders linked to THC vaping and other drugs and ensure a healthier future for our teens.
Share Your Story With ReGroup Foundation
ReGroup Foundation is a nonprofit that helps preteens and teens as well as their families anonymously share and benefit from mental health success stories. Too often, the best resources and practices in teen mental health care remain under the radar.
We want all families to benefit from the triumphs of those who have “been there, done that” where teen drug use and mental health issues are concerned. We make this possible by collecting family reviews of local mental health caregivers and facilities as well as personal strategies to help teens recover from wellness challenges. In only 15 minutes, you can begin making a world of difference in the lives of other teens and their families — just by anonymously sharing your successes. Register today and start sharing your reviews and mental health insights.